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Easy Alfredo Pasta

A silky, authentic Alfredo sauce made with butter, Parmesan, and starchy pasta water. No heavy cream, no cream cheese, just pure technique for a weeknight win.
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Servings: 4
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Italian-American
Calories: 480

Ingredients
  

  • 1 pound fettuccine or other long pasta
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter 1 stick, cut into 4 pieces
  • 1 1/2 cups finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano about 4 ounces, grated on a microplane
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt plus more for pasta water
  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • Pinch of freshly grated nutmeg optional
  • Fresh parsley for garnish optional

Equipment

  • Large pot
  • colander
  • large skillet or sauté pan
  • whisk
  • wooden spoon
  • microplane or fine grater

Method
 

  1. Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil. Add 2 tablespoons of salt (water should taste like the sea). Drop the pasta and cook until 1 minute shy of al dente, stirring occasionally.
  2. While pasta cooks, place the butter pieces in a large, cold skillet. Set aside.
  3. Just before draining, scoop out 2 cups of starchy pasta water. Reserve.
  4. Drain the pasta (do not rinse).
  5. Add the hot, drained pasta directly to the cold butter in the skillet. Toss with tongs until the butter melts and coats every strand.
  6. Pour in 1/2 cup of the reserved pasta water. Toss vigorously. The sauce will look thin at first — trust the process.
  7. Sprinkle in the grated Parmigiano-Reggiano in three additions, tossing well after each. Add the salt, pepper, and nutmeg if using.
  8. Continue tossing and adding pasta water 1/4 cup at a time until the sauce is silky and clings to the pasta like a glossy coat. You may not need all the water. This takes about 2 minutes of active tossing.
  9. Taste and adjust salt or pepper. Serve immediately in warm bowls. Garnish with parsley if desired.

Notes

Storage: Alfredo is best eaten right away. If you have leftovers, toss them with a splash of milk or water when reheating gently on the stovetop. Microwave will make it grainy.
Allergens: This recipe contains dairy (butter, cheese) and gluten (pasta). For a dairy-free version, use a high-quality vegan butter and a well-grated vegan Parmesan-style cheese. For gluten-free, use your favorite gluten-free pasta and watch the water ratio — gluten-free pasta often needs less starch.
Safety: When draining hot pasta water, use oven mitts and pour carefully to avoid splashes. Keep children away from the stovetop.